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Diagnosing Infertility

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We at KARE, very well understand that how infertility can cast an eclipse in the life of a couple which is why we look forward to initiate the premium quality treatment for infertility for both males and females. We try our best to turn the dreams of couples of having a family into reality. With the rapid advancement of medical science and technology, latest techniques have come up which can treat infertility at its best which readily enhances the chances of successful pregnancy. The primary step in the treatment of infertility is its proper and accurate diagnosis. At KARE, we have a streamlined process for the correct diagnosis of infertility so that the most appropriate treatment can be imparted for desired results.

Infertility Diagnosing Procedures

Before the testing for infertility, our doctors at the clinic make sure to understand the sexual habits of the couples and then make the necessary suggestions. It happens many a times that no specific reason of infertility is found out which is referred to as unexplained infertility. We conduct detailed diagnostic tests are for women as well as men to find out the exact cause of infertility.

Tests Designed for Women

Fertility in the females is greatly dependent on the ovaries that releases healthy eggs. Also, the reproductive tract should allow the eggs to pass to the fallopian tubes for joining with the sperm for fertilisation. After fertilisation, the eggs should move to the uterus and get implanted. The tests are aimed to check for any hindrances in the process.

• Testing for Ovulation – Hormone levels are tested to check that if the female is ovulating or not.
• Hysterosalpingography – A procedure to evaluate the condition of the uterus as well as the fallopian tubes to check for any kinds of blockages or any other kinds of problems.
• Ovarian Reserve Testing – In this test, both the quality and quantity of the eggs for ovulation are inspected. This is particularly done early in the menstrual cycle through hormone testing.
• Testing for Other Hormones – A number of other ovulatory hormones are inspected for their levels along with the pituitary hormones which control the overall reproductive processes.
• Imaging Tests – Ultrasonography is done to check for any uterine or fallopian tube disease. In some cases, a hysterosonography is carried out to have a detailed look of the inside of the uterus which cannot be seen in a regular ultrasound.

Apart from these, we also carry out some of the rare tests for diagnosing infertility such as Hysteroscopy, Laparoscopy and Genetic Testing depending upon the needs and requirements.

Tests Designed for Men

Fertility in the males is greatly dependent on healthy sperms, good sperm count and a proper travel by the sperms through the vagina to reach the egg. The diagnostic tests are aimed to check for any problems in the process.

• Analysis of Semen – A proper analysis of the semen is done in the lab to check for any abnormalities in structure, function or health of the sperms.
• Testing of Hormones – Hormone testing is done to determine the level of testosterone and a number of other male hormones which are essential contributors of the reproductive process.
• Genetic Testing – Genetic testing is carried out to confirm the presence of any genetic defects which cause infertility.
• Imaging – Several imaging studies are conducted such as MRI of the brain, transrectal or scrotal ultrasound, bone mineral density scan or vasography which is a test of the vas deferens might be performed.
• Testicular Biopsy – In some cases, a testicular biopsy is conducted for the identification of any abnormalities that contributes to infertility.

Apart from these, there are certain other speciality testing that we conduct at KARE to make sure that there is no compromise in appropriately diagnosing infertility.

Authored by Dr. Nirmal Krishnan